Paediatrics & Neonatology

Paediatrics and Neonatology specialize in medical care for infants, children, and newborn babies’ health.
Paediatrics & Neonatology

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Emergency Care

Paediatrics & Neonatology Services

Comprehensive Paediatrics & Neonatology care with advanced monitoring and safety protocols

When it comes to your child’s health, you deserve a hospital that truly understands children — from newborns to teenagers. At Mahalakshmi Multispeciality Hospital, our department of Paediatrics & Neonatology is built around one simple goal: giving every child the right care at the right time, in a warm and friendly environment.

We have been serving families across Kallakurichi, Ulundurpet, and the surrounding areas for years. Parents trust us because we treat every child with the same attention and care we would give our own. Our team of experienced paediatric specialists and neonatologists work together to make sure your child gets safe, complete, and compassionate medical support — right from birth.

What is Pediatrics?

Paediatrics is the branch of medicine that focuses entirely on the health and development of children — from newborns all the way up to 18 years of age. A paediatric doctor, also called a paediatrician, is specially trained to understand how a child's body grows, how it changes at different stages, and how illnesses affect children differently compared to adults.

Children are not just small adults. Their bodies, immune systems, and responses to medicines are very different. That is why a dedicated paediatric team is so important. At Mahalakshmi Multispeciality Hospital, we handle all aspects of child health — from routine check-ups and vaccinations to the treatment of serious infections and chronic conditions.

What Does a Paediatrician Do?

Our paediatricians handle a wide range of responsibilities to keep your child healthy at every stage of growth:

  • Regular health check-ups and growth monitoring from birth to teenage years
  • Vaccinations and immunisation schedules as per national guidelines
  • Diagnosis and treatment of common childhood illnesses like fever, cold, cough, diarrhoea, and infections
  • Managing long-term conditions like asthma, allergies, and nutritional deficiencies
  • Developmental assessments — checking whether your child is meeting speech, walking, and learning milestones
  • Advice and guidance for parents on feeding, sleep, and general child care
  • Referral to specialists when needed for more complex conditions

Whether your child has a mild fever or a more serious health concern, our child hospital in Ulundurpet and Kallakurichi gives families a reliable place to come for expert paediatric care.

Paediatrics & Neonatology

What is Neonatology?

Neonatology is a specialised field within Paediatrics & Neonatology that focuses specifically on the care of newborn babies — especially those who are born early (premature), born with low birth weight, or born with medical conditions that need immediate attention.

The first 28 days of a baby's life are called the neonatal period. This is one of the most sensitive times in a child's life. Even small health issues during this period, if not handled properly, can have a lasting impact on the baby's development. Our neonatologists at Mahalakshmi Multispeciality Hospital are trained specifically to monitor and treat babies during this critical window.

Why Neonatal Care Matters

A baby who needs neonatal care may look perfectly fine on the outside, but their lungs, heart, kidneys, or digestive system may still be developing or adjusting to life outside the womb. Our neonatology team provides:

  • Immediate assessment of the newborn right after delivery
  • Breathing support for babies with respiratory difficulties
  • Temperature regulation for premature babies who cannot maintain body heat
  • Intravenous feeding and nutrition for babies who cannot feed by mouth
  • Treatment for newborn jaundice using phototherapy
  • Management of low blood sugar in newborns
  • Continuous heart rate and oxygen monitoring
  • Infection control and antibiotic treatment for neonatal sepsis

Every baby admitted to our neonatal unit receives individual attention. We know how stressful this time is for parents, and our team makes sure you are kept informed, involved, and supported throughout your baby's care journey.

Conditions Treated Under Both

Our department at Mahalakshmi Multispeciality Hospital treats a broad range of conditions across all age groups — right from newborns in the NICU to older children with ongoing health concerns. Below is a detailed overview of what we manage.

Neonatal Conditions (Newborn Babies)

  • Premature Birth (Preterm Birth) Babies born before 37 weeks of pregnancy need extra support because their organs are not yet fully developed. We provide complete premature baby care including breathing support, feeding assistance, and temperature management.
  • Neonatal Jaundice A very common condition where the baby's skin and eyes look yellow due to excess bilirubin in the blood. Most cases resolve with phototherapy (light treatment), which we provide safely in our unit.
  • Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) This occurs when a newborn's lungs are not developed enough to work properly. It is most common in premature babies. We provide oxygen therapy and breathing support to help the baby's lungs function.
  • Neonatal Sepsis A serious blood infection in a newborn that requires prompt antibiotic treatment. Early detection and treatment at our hospital helps babies recover fully.
  • Low Birth Weight Babies born weighing less than 2.5 kg need specialised monitoring for nutrition, warmth, and growth. Our team keeps a close watch until the baby is strong and healthy.
  • Birth Asphyxia When a baby does not receive enough oxygen during or just after birth, immediate medical intervention is needed. Our team is trained to respond quickly to manage this condition.
  • Congenital Infections Some infections can be passed from mother to baby during pregnancy or delivery. We screen and treat these early to prevent complications

Conditions Treated Under Paediatrics & Neonatology

Some children need surgical care to treat conditions that cannot be managed with medicines alone. At our child care hospital in Kallakurichi, our surgical team has experience performing a range of paediatric procedures safely and carefully. We make sure children are comfortable before, during, and after every procedure.

Here are the common paediatric surgeries we perform:

  • Circumcision One of the most commonly performed surgeries in male children, done for medical or cultural reasons. It is a simple procedure done under anaesthesia, and children usually recover quickly without any complications.
  • Hernia Repair (Inguinal Hernia) Inguinal hernias are common in young boys and in premature babies. A small part of the intestine pushes through an opening in the lower abdomen and needs surgical correction. We repair this safely with minimal discomfort.
  • Hydrocele Surgery A hydrocele is a collection of fluid around the testicle, and it is seen in some newborn and infant boys. When it does not resolve on its own, a simple surgical procedure is done to remove the fluid and close the opening.
  • Appendicectomy (Appendix Removal) When a child has appendicitis — a painful swelling of the appendix — it needs to be removed quickly to avoid a rupture. We perform this surgery safely and help children get back to their normal routine as soon as possible.
  • Undescended Testes (Orchidopexy) In some boys, one or both testicles do not descend into the scrotum before birth. Surgery is recommended before the age of 2 years to prevent long-term complications. This is a routine and safe procedure at our hospital.
  • Removal of Foreign Bodies Children sometimes swallow small objects or push them into their nose or ears. When these cannot be removed without intervention, a safe procedure is performed to retrieve the object without causing harm.
  • Minor Skin Procedures Cysts, lipomas, abscesses, and infected wounds are common in children. We perform small skin surgeries under local anaesthesia to treat these conditions cleanly and prevent further infection.
  • Wound Repair and Suturing Children are active and injuries happen. When a cut or wound is deep and needs stitching, our team handles it quickly and calmly, making the experience as stress-free as possible for both the child and parent.

All surgeries are performed with child-appropriate anaesthesia and pain management. Our team talks parents through every step of the process so there are no surprises.

Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)

Our Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) is one of the most important parts of our Paediatrics & Neonatology department. It is a specially designed unit where critically ill or premature newborns receive round-the-clock monitoring and treatment from a dedicated team.

We understand that having your newborn in the NICU is an overwhelming experience for any parent. At Mahalakshmi Multispeciality Hospital, we make sure that families are informed and involved at every step. Our nursing staff and neonatologists are available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

Who Needs NICU Care?

Not every newborn needs NICU admission. Babies who typically require NICU care include:

  • Premature babies born before 34 weeks of pregnancy
  • Babies weighing less than 1.8 kg at birth
  • Newborns with breathing difficulties or low oxygen levels
  • Babies who had complications during labour or delivery
  • Newborns showing signs of infection (neonatal sepsis)
  • Babies with jaundice requiring phototherapy
  • Newborns with blood sugar problems (hypoglycaemia)
  • Babies born to diabetic or high-risk mothers who need observation

What Equipment and Support is Available in Our NICU?

Our NICU hospital in Kallakurichi is equipped to handle both moderate and serious neonatal cases. We provide:

Incubators and Radiant Warmers

These keep premature or low birth weight babies at the right temperature, since their bodies cannot yet regulate heat on their own.

Phototherapy Units

Blue light therapy is used to treat jaundice safely and effectively. It breaks down the excess bilirubin in the baby's blood without the need for medication.

Continuous Monitoring

Every baby in our NICU is connected to monitors that track heart rate, oxygen levels, breathing, and temperature around the clock. Any changes are immediately noticed by our nursing team.

Oxygen Therapy and CPAP Support

Babies with breathing difficulties receive the right level of oxygen support — from simple oxygen masks to CPAP machines that help keep the airways open.

IV Lines and Nutrition Support

Babies who cannot feed by mouth receive nutrition through intravenous lines or feeding tubes. Our team adjusts the feeds based on the baby's weight and condition.

Blood Transfusion Services

When a newborn has severe jaundice or anaemia that does not respond to standard treatment, exchange transfusion or blood transfusion is done safely in our unit.

Parent Support in the NICU

We believe that parents are an essential part of their baby's recovery. Our NICU team encourages parents to:

  • Visit their baby regularly during visiting hours
  • Participate in skin-to-skin contact (Kangaroo Mother Care) when the baby is stable — this has been proven to improve outcomes for premature babies
  • Learn how to feed, bathe, and care for their baby before going home
  • Ask questions freely — our staff is always ready to explain what is happening with your baby in simple language

We discharge babies from the NICU only when they are feeding well, maintaining their temperature, gaining weight, and are medically stable. Before discharge, parents are given a complete plan for home care, follow-up visits, and warning signs to watch for.

Why Families Choose Mahalakshmi Multispeciality Hospital

Families from Kallakurichi, Ulundurpet, and the surrounding towns come to us because they trust us with what matters most — their children. Here is what makes our department of Paediatrics & Neonatology stand out:

  • Experienced Paediatric Team Our doctors have years of hands-on experience in treating children and newborns. They stay up to date with the latest guidelines in paediatric medicine.
  • Child-Friendly Environment We have designed our paediatric ward to be as comfortable and less stressful as possible for children. Our staff is trained to communicate with kids in a calm and reassuring way.
  • 24/7 Availability Children do not fall sick only during office hours. Our paediatric team is available round the clock, every day of the year, for emergencies and planned admissions alike.
  • Accessible Location Our child care hospital in Kallakurichi and child hospital in Ulundurpet serve families across the region, reducing the need to travel long distances for quality paediatric care.
  • Transparent Communication We believe parents have the right to understand what is happening with their child. We explain every diagnosis, treatment, and next step in simple, clear language.
  • Affordable and Compassionate Care We are committed to making quality child healthcare accessible to all families. We offer clear billing and work with patients to ensure financial concerns do not come in the way of treatment.

Conclusion

Your child's health is the most precious thing in the world, and at Mahalakshmi Multispeciality Hospital, we take that responsibility very seriously. Our department of Paediatrics & Neonatology offers complete care for children from the moment they are born — and well into their growing years.

Whether your newborn needs NICU support, your toddler has recurring infections, your child needs surgery, or you simply want a reliable child care hospital in Kallakurichi or a trusted child hospital in Ulundurpet — we are here for you.

We combine medical expertise with genuine warmth. Our team does not just treat conditions — we care for children, support families, and walk with you through every stage of your child's health journey.

If you are looking for a NICU hospital in Kallakurichi or need expert paediatric advice, reach out to us today. We are always ready to help.

Frequently Asked Questions

Pediatrics is a medical specialty that focuses on the health and development of children from infancy through adolescence. It encompasses preventive care, diagnosis, and treatment of physical, emotional, and social health issues. Neonatology is a subspecialty within pediatrics, dealing specifically with newborns who require specialized care, especially those born prematurely or with medical complications in the first month of life, at our child hospital in Ulundurpet.

A neonate refers to a newborn baby, typically from birth to 28 days of age. Pediatric care covers a broader age range, from birth up to 18 years. While neonatology focuses only on critical medical needs in the neonatal phase, pediatrics encompasses the entire spectrum of child health, including growth monitoring, immunization, behavioral issues, and management of long-term conditions.

Pediatric care generally spans from birth up to the age of 18, although in some cases, care may extend into the early 20s, especially for patients with chronic childhood conditions. Pediatricians are trained to address the developmental changes and healthcare needs that arise at each stage of childhood, ensuring age-appropriate treatment and preventive guidance throughout a young person’s growth journey.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Paediatrics & Neonatology and our services

Pediatrics is a medical specialty that focuses on the health and development of children from infancy through adolescence. It encompasses preventive care, diagnosis, and treatment of physical, emotional, and social health issues. Neonatology is a subspecialty within pediatrics, dealing specifically with newborns who require specialized care, especially those born prematurely or with medical complications in the first month of life, at our child hospital in Ulundurpet.

A neonate refers to a newborn baby, typically from birth to 28 days of age. Pediatric care covers a broader age range, from birth up to 18 years. While neonatology focuses only on critical medical needs in the neonatal phase, pediatrics encompasses the entire spectrum of child health, including growth monitoring, immunization, behavioral issues, and management of long-term conditions.

Pediatric care generally spans from birth up to the age of 18, although in some cases, care may extend into the early 20s, especially for patients with chronic childhood conditions. Pediatricians are trained to address the developmental changes and healthcare needs that arise at each stage of childhood, ensuring age-appropriate treatment and preventive guidance throughout a young person’s growth journey.

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